Key Pointers:
- General surgery treats appendicitis, hernias, gallstones, skin lumps, and colorectal conditions.
- Many operations use minimally invasive techniques for faster recovery and smaller scars.
- Warning signs: acute abdominal pain, fever, visible bulge, persistent bleeding, or bowel changes.
- Timely assessment prevents perforation, strangulation, and other serious complications.
- Consult a general surgeon in Singapore for accurate diagnosis and safe treatment.
When abdominal pain strikes or a bulge appears where it shouldn’t, the thought of surgery can be unsettling. However, in many cases, general surgery provides fast, practical solutions to conditions that could otherwise become serious or life-threatening. In Singapore, procedures like appendectomies and hernia repairs are among the most frequently performed, and understanding them helps reduce anxiety and guide timely action.
If you’re unsure about whether a symptom requires surgery or just monitoring, here’s a breakdown of some standard general surgical procedures and what they involve.
1. Appendicitis and Appendectomy
What it is: Appendicitis is the inflammation of the appendix, a small pouch attached to the large intestine. It can cause sharp abdominal pain, fever, and nausea.
The surgery: An appendectomy involves removing the inflamed appendix before it ruptures. It’s often performed laparoscopically (through small incisions), which allows for faster recovery and minimal scarring.
Why it’s needed: A ruptured appendix can lead to serious infections and complications. Prompt surgery is the safest and most effective treatment.
2. Hernias and Hernia Repair
What it is: A hernia occurs when part of an organ or tissue pushes through a weak spot in the abdominal wall. It often presents as a visible bulge and may cause discomfort, especially when lifting or bending.
The surgery: Hernia repair involves repositioning the protruding tissue and reinforcing the weak spot, often with surgical mesh. It can be done as open or minimally invasive surgery, depending on the case.
Why it’s needed: Left untreated, hernias can grow larger or become strangulated, which is a surgical emergency.
3. Gallbladder Removal (Cholecystectomy)
What it is: Gallstones or gallbladder inflammation (cholecystitis) can cause severe pain, nausea, and digestive issues.
The surgery: A cholecystectomy removes the gallbladder, commonly via laparoscopy. It’s a routine and safe procedure, with most patients resuming normal activity within a week.
Why it’s needed: Gallstones can block bile flow, causing complications like infections or pancreatitis if not treated.
4. Lumps and Skin Lesions
What it is: General surgery also covers the removal of benign or suspicious lumps under the skin or in soft tissue. These can range from cysts and lipomas to breast lumps requiring biopsy.
The surgery: These procedures are typically done under local anaesthesia, with minimal downtime.
Why it’s needed: Early evaluation and removal reduce the risk of growth, infection, or missed diagnosis of malignancy.
5. Colorectal Procedures
What it is: Conditions like haemorrhoids, anal fistulas, and diverticular disease often require surgical management.
The surgery: Depending on the severity, treatment can range from minimally invasive procedures to more complex operations such as bowel resections.
Why it’s needed: Timely intervention can relieve symptoms, prevent complications, and improve quality of life.
Your Health, Your Peace of Mind
General surgery is about restoring comfort and preventing future health risks. Many procedures today are minimally invasive, with shorter recovery times and reduced scarring. Still, the decision to undergo surgery should always be followed by a thorough consultation.
If you’ve been dealing with unexplained symptoms or have been informed you need surgery, book an appointment with Dr Radhika Lakshmanan at The Radhika Breast & General Surgery Clinic for a detailed evaluation and professional care you can trust.
